Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aimed at describing the types of grammatical errors made by the in writing English descriptive text. The participants of the study consisted of 47 students of English department at Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci. The data were collected from the students’ compositions. The data were analyzed by using Error Analysis (EA). The grammatical errors in the students’ compositions were identified and classified. Each grammatical error was counted and calculated into percentage for frequency. The results revealed that the grammatical errors made by the students fell into seven categories: errors in using verb tense, singular and plural form, articles, prepositions, pronouns, word order (disordering/inversion of subject and verb) and word choice. The number of the errors in each type was apparently different. The most dominant errors were the errors in the use of preposition. There were 23 errors related to the use of preposition (33.3 % of the total errors). Compared to the total errors made by the students, there was only 1 error (1.4 %) in the use of pronouns

Keywords

Error Analysis, Grammatical Errors, Descriptive Paragraph

Article Details

How to Cite
Sonafist, Y., & Vintoni, A. (2019). Grammatical Errors Made by Students in Writing English Descriptive Paragraph: A Study at English Department at Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci. ELITE JOURNAL, 1(1), 23-34. Retrieved from https://mail.elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/9

References

  1. Arikunto, S. (1996). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Yogyakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  2. Brown, D. H. (1980). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.
  3. Corder, S. P. (1967). The Significance of Learners’ Errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 5 (4), 161-169.
  4. Crystal, D. (1987). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (2nd Edition). New York: Basil Blackwel Inc.
  5. Cynthia, S. C. (2007). Common Grammatical Errors in Students Composition. Retrieved September 15, 2011, from http://voices.yahoo.com/common-grammatical-errors-student-compositions-211676.html
  6. Djuharie, O. S. (20017). Mengerti BahasaInggris. Bandung: Rama Widya.
  7. Fang, X., & Xue-mei, J. (2007). Error analysis and the EFL classroom teaching. US-China Education Review, 11.
  8. Haris, D. P. (1999). Testing English as a Second Language. New Delhi: Tata-MiGRAW Hill Publising Company Ltd.
  9. Haryanto, T. (2007). Grammatical Error Analysis in Students’ Recount Text: The Case of the Twelve Year Students of SMAN 1 SlawiTegal in Academic Year of 2006/2007 (Unpublished Thesis). Semarang: Semarang State University.
  10. Hasyim, S. (2002). Error Analysis in the Teaching of English. Kata (Volume 4, Number 1), 42.
  11. Hornby, A. S. (1995). Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English (fifth edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  12. MGMP Bahasa Inggris. (2018). Retrieved December 17, 2018, from Introduction to Classification of Paragraph Writing (Lesson, Modul Online): http://mgmpbig.wordpress.com/2011/03/24/kinds-of-paragraph-writing/
  13. Mursia, C. (2001). Teaching English as a Second Language (third edition). New York: Thomson.
  14. Nordquist, R. (2019). Grammatical Error. Retrieved January 12, 2019, from about.com.: http://grammar.about.com/od/fh/g/grammaticalerror term.htm
  15. Richard, J. C. (1973). Error Analysis. London: Longman.
  16. Ridha, N. S. (2012). The Effect of EFL Learners' Mother Tongue on their Writings in English: An Error Analysis Study. Journal of the College of Arts. University of Basrah (No. 20), 26.
  17. Taher, A. (2011). Retrieved December 15, 2018, from Error Analysis (A study of Swedish Junior High School Students’ Texts and Grammar Knowledge: http://117.3.81.246:8080/tailieuso/bitstream/TTHL_125/929/2/Summary.pdf
  18. Wikipedia. (2018). Retrieved December 23, 2018, from Text Classification: http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Text_Classification
  19. Wikipedia. (2019). Retrieved January 20, 2019, from Definition of Writing: http://www.definition_wiki.org/writing/25.html